超声动载荷下三维随机骨料混凝土的损伤

混凝土是一种由粗骨料与水泥砂浆组成的非均质复合材料。本研究利用APDL语言程序编写三维水泥混凝土骨料随机投放程序并导入ABAQUS中,同时赋予各相材料塑性损伤本构关系来研究混凝土动态加载下的破坏规律,运用超声波在混凝土破碎中的作用机理对混凝土动态损伤破坏过程进行模拟研究。结果表明:随着超声动态载荷的增大,粗骨料体积分数为40%的混凝土始终能够承受最大应力载荷;随着超声应力波幅值增大,混凝土在动载荷下的损伤值逐渐增大,且粗骨料体积分数为40%时,其抗损伤能力最优;当粗骨料最大粒径逐渐增大,或者当粗骨料最小粒径增大,混凝土级配不合理导致性能不稳定,更易损伤破坏。     

Optimization of an Alkaline Hydrolysis Preparation of Capilliposide-A from Lysimachia capillipes Hemsl. Using Response Surface Methodology Coupled with HPLC-ELSD Analysis

Capilliposide-A, a rare secondary saponin found in Lysimachia capillipes, has been reported to exhibit good biological activities. However, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient of capilliposide-A for further research through column chromatography and chemical synthesis. The aim of this work was to establish an efficient approach for the convenient preparation of this steroid saponin based on alkaline hydrolysis. The hydrolysis conditions were optimized by response surface methodology after a preliminary investigation of the affecting factors by single-factor experiments. Under the optimal conditions, the macroporous resin that adsorbed capilliposide-B and capilliposide-C was hydrolyzed in an 8% (w/v) NaOH solution at 35 °C for 65 h, and the yield of capilliposide-A was 68.90%. The results demonstrated that this newly developed approach is efficient for the preparation of capilliposide-A, and this approach is also crucial for further development and clinical applications.

     

基于6-羟基-2-吡啶基膦酸配体的铜配合物的合成、结构及磁性

在水热条件下, 以6-羟基-2-吡啶基膦酸为主配体, 4, 4'-联吡啶(bpy)及1, 2-二(4-吡啶基)乙烯(bpe)为桥联配体, 合成了2个铜膦酸配位聚合物[Cu₃(L)₂(bpy)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O (1), [Cu₃(L)₂(bpy)₂(H₂O)₃]·2H₂O (2)。配合物1中, Cu²⁺离子由膦酸配体连接成一条链, 该链由bpy桥联成二维层, 层与层之间通过氢键作用构成三维结构。配合物2与配合物1是同构的, 桥联配体是bpe。磁性研究表明, 配合物1与2中铜离子之间存在反铁磁性耦合。     

Preparation,characterization and antioxidant activity of a novel polysaccharide-iron (III) from Flammulina velutipes scraps

In the present study, a novel polysaccharide from Flammulina velutipes scraps (FVSP) was extracted and purified from Flammulina velutipes scraps. FVSP was chemically chelated to synthesize FVSP-iron (III) complex. Based on single factor experiments, preparation process of FVSP- iron (III) was optimized by response surface methodology. The characterization and antioxidant activity of FVSP-iron (III) were investigated. The results showed that the optimal preparation process of FVSP-iron (III) was reaction temperature of 50 °C, reaction time of 4.7 h and the mass ratio of FVSP/sodium citrate - of 2:1. The relative molecular weight of FVSP-iron (III) was 36.25 kDa. FVSP-Iron (III) was composed of glucose, galactose, mannose and xylose in a molar ratio of 65.1:20.5:5.2:9.2.The results of UV–vis absorption spectrum, FI-IR spectrum and X-ray diffraction showed that both hydroxyl and carboxyl groups in FVSP participated in the coordination reaction and the iron core of FVSP-Iron(III) was a polymerized β-FeOOH structure. FVSP-iron (III) had better thermal stability and stronger antioxidant activities than FVSP. The results indicated that FVSP-iron (III) could be potentially used in food industry as a new food additive and iron supplement.     

Accelerated FeIII/FeII redox cycle of Fenton reaction system using Pd/NH2-MIL-101(Cr) and hydrogen

In this paper, a novel improvement in the catalytic Fenton reaction system named MHACF-NH₂-MIL-101(Cr) was constructed based on H₂ and Pd/NH₂-MIL-101(Cr). The improved system would result in an accelerated reduction in Fe^III, and provide a continuous and fast degradation efficiency of the 10 mg L^-1 4-chlorophenol which was the model contaminant by using only trace level Fe^II. The activity of Pd/NH₂-MIL-101(Cr) decreased from 100% to about 35% gradually during the six consecutive reaction cycles of 18 h. That could be attributed to the irreversible structural damage of NH₂-MIL-101(Cr).     

Structures of the twisted N = 1 Schrödinger–Neveu–Schwarz algebra

In this paper, we determine the universal central extension, derivation algebra and automorphism group of the twisted N = 1 Schrödinger–Neveu–Schwarz algebra. Furthermore, we generalize these results to the generalized twisted N = 1 Schrödinger–Neveu–Schwarz algebra in the final section.     

NiS助催化剂的硫调控光沉积合成及其增强g-C3N4的光催化产氢性能

作为一种非金属聚合半导体,石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)具有特殊的能带结构、可见光响应能力以及优良的物理化学性质以及生产成本低等特点,因而已成为目前光催化领域的研究热点.然而,由于g-C3N4被光激发的电子与空穴极易复合,导致g-C3N4材料的光催化性能并不理想.而助剂修饰是实现光生载流子有效分离以提高光催化活性的有效途径.众所周知,贵金属Pt可以作为光催化产氢的反应位点,但高昂的成本限制了它的实际应用.所以,开发高效的非贵金属助剂很有必要.近年来,NiS作为优良的电子助剂在光催化领域受到广泛关注.大量研究表明,NiS可以作为g-C3N4的产氢活性位点用于提高其光催化产氢性能.NiS助剂主要是通过水热、煅烧和液相沉淀的方法修饰在g-C3N4的表面上.相较而言,助剂的光沉积方法具有一些独特的优势,例如节能、环保、简易并且能够实现其原位牢固地沉积在光催化剂的表面.然而g-C3N4光生电子和空穴强还原和氧化能力容易导致像Ni^2+的还原和S^2-的氧化等副反应发生,因此NiS助剂很难光沉积在g-C3N4材料表面.本文采用硫调控的光沉积法成功合成了NiS/g-C3N4光催化材料,该法利用g-C3N4在光照条件下产生的光生电子结合S以及Ni^2+生成NiS,然后原位沉积在g-C3N4表面.由于E0(S/NiS)(0.096 V)比E0(Ni^2+/Ni)(-0.23 V)更正,所以NiS优先原位沉积在g-C3N4表面.因此,硫调控的光沉积法促进了NiS的生成,并抑制了金属Ni等副反应的形成.通过X射线光电子能谱分析NiS/g-C3N4的表面化学态,表明该方法能成功地将NiS修饰在g-C3N4的表面,这也得到透射电镜和高分辨透射电镜结果的证实.光催化产氢的结果表明,NiS/g-C3N4光催化剂实现了良好的光催化性能,其最优产氢速率(244μmol h^?1 g^?1)接近于1 wt%Pt/g-C3N4(316μmol h^?1 g^?1).这是因为硫调控的光沉积法实现NiS助剂在g-C3N4表面的修饰,从而促进光生电子与空穴的有效分离,进而提高光催化制氢效率.此外,在该方法中,NiS的形成通常在g-C3N4光生电子的表面传输位点上,因此也能够使NiS提供更多的活性位点以提高界面产氢催化反应速率.电化学表征结果也进一步证明NiS/g-C3N4光催化剂加快了电子与空穴的分离和转移.更重要的是,这种简易且通用的方法还可以实现CoSx,CuSx,AgSx对g-C3N4的助剂修饰,并且都提高了g-C3N4的光催化产氢性能,表明该方法具有一定的普适性,为高效光催化材料的合成提供了新的思路.